Wednesday, 19 November
02:15 pm
Bielefeld University M4-122/126
Rascal Posets
Speaker: Drew Amstrong
Oberseminar Gruppen und Geometrie
We introduce a family of "Rascal posets" $R(k,n-k)$ containing (n choose k) elements. The undirected Hasse diagram of $R(k,n-k)$ is isomorphic to Young's lattice on integer partitions in a rectangle, but the orientation is different. We show that $R(k,n-k)$ is a graded poset of height n-k containing $k^{n-k}$ maximal chains and we derive an explicit formula for rank-selected multichains. The poset $R(k,n-k)$ has two interesting geometric interpretations. First, its order complex is the type C alcove triangulation of a dilated simplex. Second, it is the poset of bounded regions in the cyclic hyperplane arrangement. This is related to work of Karp and Williams on the $m=1$ amplituhedron.
03:45 pm
Bielefeld University M4-122/126
Linear operators preserving volume polynomials
Speaker: Lukas Grund
Oberseminar Gruppen und Geometrie
Volume polynomials are a class of Lorentzian polynomials coming from algebraic geometry. They measure the self intersection number of linear combinations of positive divisors in projective varieties. Their coefficients satisfy additional inequalities, and the support of a (realizable) volume polynomial is the set of bases of an algebraic polymatroid. We show that Aluffi's covolume polynomials are precisely the polynomial differential operators preserving volume polynomials. This provides us with a sufficiency criterion for linear operators preserving volume polynomials. We furthermore explore applications to algebraic matroids. This is joint work with Huh, Michałek, Süß and Wang.
Thursday, 20 November
02:00 pm
Bielefeld University M4-122/126
Centralizers in Hecke Algebras of Any Coxeter Group
Speaker: Haiyu Chen
Oberseminar Gruppen und Geometrie
We study the centralizer of a parabolic subalgebra in the Hecke algebra associated with an arbitrary (possibly infinite) Coxeter group. While the center and cocenter have been extensively studied in the finite and affine cases, much less is known in the indefinite setting. We describe a basis for the centralizer, generalizing known results about the center. Our approach combines algebraic techniques with geometric tools from the Davis complex, a CAT(0)-space associated to the Coxeter group. As part of the construction, we classify finite partial conjugacy classes in infinite Coxeter groups and define a variant of the class polynomial adapted to the centralizer.
Friday, 21 November
01:15 pm
Bielefeld University U2-232
Rational structures on quivers and a generalization of Gelfand's equivalence
Speaker: Fabian Januszewski
Seminar Representation Theory of Algebras
The representation theory of quivers, well-understood over algebraically closed fields, presents deeper challenges over general fields K. The established approach in this setting, developed by Dlab and Ringel, utilizes the framework of K-species. Separately, a celebrated result by Gelfand connects the representation theory of Lie groups to quivers, establishing an equivalence between a block of Harish-Chandra modules for SL(2,R) and representations of the Gelfand quiver. This talk presents a new framework designed to unify and generalize these concepts in a rational setting.
We introduce the notion of a K-rational structure on a quiver, which endows a quiver with a compatible action of a Galois group. We link this concept to a refinement of K-species, which we term étale K-species. There is a categorical anti-equivalence between K-rational quivers and étale K-species, which extends to an equivalence of their respective representation categories. This framework also provides a canonical notion of base change for these objects.
As the primary application, we use this machinery to generalize Gelfand's equivalence to a Q-rational setting. We define a Q-rational structure on the Gelfand quiver and construct a functor from the category of Q-rational Harish-Chandra modules to the category of nilpotent Q-rational quiver representations. A key technical tool, which we call unipotent stabilization, is necessary to construct this functor and prove that it is an equivalence.
01:15 pm
Bielefeld University U2-232
Rational structures on quivers and a generalization of Gelfand's equivalence
Speaker: Fabian Januszewski
Seminar Representation Theory of Algebras
The representation theory of quivers, well-understood over algebraically closed fields, presents deeper challenges over general fields K. The established approach in this setting, developed by Dlab and Ringel, utilizes the framework of K-species. Separately, a celebrated result by Gelfand connects the representation theory of Lie groups to quivers, establishing an equivalence between a block of Harish-Chandra modules for SL(2,R) and representations of the Gelfand quiver. This talk presents a new framework designed to unify and generalize these concepts in a rational setting.
We introduce the notion of a K-rational structure on a quiver, which endows a quiver with a compatible action of a Galois group. We link this concept to a refinement of K-species, which we term étale K-species. There is a categorical anti-equivalence between K-rational quivers and étale K-species, which extends to an equivalence of their respective representation categories. This framework also provides a canonical notion of base change for these objects.
As the primary application, we use this machinery to generalize Gelfand's equivalence to a Q-rational setting. We define a Q-rational structure on the Gelfand quiver and construct a functor from the category of Q-rational Harish-Chandra modules to the category of nilpotent Q-rational quiver representations. A key technical tool, which we call unipotent stabilization, is necessary to construct this functor and prove that it is an equivalence.
Thursday, 27 November
04:15 pm
Bielefeld University V2-210/216
Zeros of S-characters - Showcasing the Computer Algebra System OSCAR
Speaker: Michael Joswig
Mathematisches Kolloquium (TRR 358)
The concept of $S$-characters of finite groups was introduced by Zhmud' (1995) as a generalization of transitive permutation characters. Any non-trivial $S$-character takes a zero value on some group element. By a deep result depending on the classification of finite simple groups a non-trivial transitive permutation character even vanishes on some element of prime power order. J-P. Serre asked whether this generalizes to $S$-characters. We provide a translation of this question into the language of polyhedral geometry and thereby construct many counterexamples, using the capabilities of the computer algebra system OSCAR.
The work on S-characters is joint with Thomas Breuer und Gunter Malle. OSCAR is joint work with The OSCAR Development Team, currently lead jointly with Simon Brandhorst, Claus Fieker, Tommy Hofmann and Max Horn
Friday, 28 November
01:15 pm
Bielefeld University U2-232
Constructible Subcategories and Unbounded Representation
Speaker: Kevin Schlegel
Seminar Representation Theory of Algebras
For a wide range of subcategories of the module category of a finitely generated algebra, we show a variant of the inductive step of the second Brauer-Thrall conjecture. That is, if there are infinitely many non-isomorphic indecomposable modules of the same finite dimension in the subcategory, then there are infinitely many dimensions that each admit infinitely non-isomorphic indecomposable modules in the subcategory. This also implies a variant of the first Brauer-Thrall conjecture in this context. The subcategories in question are the constructible subcategories, which are those that consist of all modules that vanish on a finitely presented functor. A key ingredient of the proof is a new connection between the Ziegler spectrum and schemes of finite dimensional modules that allows for a geometric approach. An important step is to find a suitable curve inside a constructible subset of the scheme. This result is contributed by Andres Fernandez Herrero.